|
Diseases |
Agent |
Reservoirs |
Bearers |
Symptoms |
Incubates |
Prevention / Control |
| Typhus | Salmonella Typhi |
Feces and urine of bearer patient. | Contaminated water; milk and dairy products; oysters and sea food; flies. | General infection, continuous fever, skin pink stained, diarrhea. | 3 to 38 days, generally 7 to 14 days. | Protection and purification of water supplying sources; milk pasteurization; sanitary disposal of wastes; control on foods, flies, shells; immunization. |
| Cholera | Vibrio Comma | Feces, vomits, bearers. | Polluted water; raw food; flies. | Diarrhea, feces like rice water, thirst; pain; coma. | Hours/days; in general 3 days | Similar to typhus; immunization-quarantine; patient isolation. |
| Hepatitis infeccious | Unknown virus | Infected people excrements | Water, food, (milk), contacts; | Fever, nausea, lost of appetite, possibly with vomits, fatigue, stress, headache, jaundice.. | 15 to 35 days - average of 25 days | Sanitary disposal of wastes; food sanitation; personal care; water protection and purification. |
| Leptospirosis, Spiroquetosis icterohemorrágic and Spiroquets | Leptospira icterohaemoragiae - L. hebdomadis - L. canícola | Urine and feces of rat, pig, dog, cat, mouse, fox, lamb. | Foods; polluted water and soil; excrements and urine of infected animals | Fever; headaches; nausea; muscular pain; vomit, thirst, exhaustion, jaundice. | Average of 9 to 10 days. | Eliminate rats, protect the food, avoid polluted water, treat abrasion on hands and arms skin; disinfect houseware and kitchenware; take care of infected dogs and cats. |
| Ascariasis - Helmintos | Ascaris Lumbricoides | Intestines of man, and apes. | Contaminated water and food; sewage. | Wormed feces; stomach ache; skin rash; sticking out abdomen, nausea. | 1 to 5 days and 2 months. | Personal care; sanitation; always boil the water within endemic areas; sanitary destination to excrements. |
Daniel.
Favor averiguar com algum amigo médico a tradução correta
dos blocos 4 e 5 (Leptospirose, etc., e ascariase). Só do nome das doenças.
Obrigado,
Abraço,
Cicero